Poland in Qatar

Twenty-two years ago, Poland joined the European Union. The balance is clear: this decision has delivered a strong economic success, with Poland effectively seizing the opportunities offered by participation in the EU Single Market. Accession to the EU was an opportunity, not a guarantee of success – its scale was determined by consistent economic policy and the dynamism of Polish entrepreneurs and workers.

Since 2004, the Polish economy has more than doubled in size, achieving the highest cumulative growth among EU Member States. GDP per capita has risen from less than 50% to over 80% of the EU average, significantly narrowing the development gap with the most advanced European economies. EU membership is estimated to account for a substantial share of this growth.

The European Union, with around 450 million consumers, provides a key environment for the growth of Polish businesses. The scale and stability of the Single Market foster investment, enhance the predictability of economic activity, and strengthen economic security. The EU remains Poland’s most important trading partner.

Since accession, Polish exports have increased more than sixfold, while agri-food exports have grown twelvefold. Around 75% of Poland’s goods exports and the majority of services exports are directed to EU markets. High-tech exports have also expanded dynamically, increasing many times over the past two decades.

EU membership has also brought a marked improvement in the labour market. Approximately 5 million jobs in Poland are linked to the functioning of the Single Market. The unemployment rate has fallen from around 19% in 2004 to approximately 3% in 2025, while employment levels are now among the highest in Europe. Wages have also risen significantly over this period.

The European Union is the main source of foreign investment in Poland, with as much as 85% originating from Member States. At the same time, Polish companies are increasingly investing abroad, predominantly within the EU. These mutual economic linkages enhance competitiveness and support further growth.

Poland is now among the fastest-growing economies in Europe and continues to close the gap with the most developed EU countries. European integration has strengthened the resilience of the economy to external shocks and improved macroeconomic stability.

EU membership has also reinforced Poland’s position on the international stage and expanded opportunities for political and economic cooperation. It provides a solid foundation for the country’s continued sustainable development and the prosperity of its citizens.​