In Barcelona, the foreign ministers discussed European security, most of all in the context of Russia’s aggression against Ukraine. They emphasised the need for Poland and Spain to enhance their cooperation, not only bilaterally or within the European Union, but also within NATO.

Also discussed were Poland–Spain relations. The officials noted the robust economic relationship. In 2025, trade between Poland and Spain reached record levels, in excess of EUR 19 billion, and last year it saw a 6% increase.

The ministers took part together in a conference hosted by the Spanish think-tank Cercle d’Economia, appearing on a panel on the geopolitical challenges of the war in Ukraine and Europe’s strategic autonomy. Minister Sikorski stressed that the Ukraine war poses a fundamental threat, especially for eastern flank countries. He went to argue, however, that Europe should not be panicky about Russia’s aggression.

We thought [Putin] had the second army in the world. He thought he had the second army in the world. He, in fact, has the second army in Ukraine. And they are beginning not only to lose ground, they are suffering casualties that are bigger than what they recruit. And they are now losing control over some vital logistical lines, such as the M14 highway from Donbass to Crimea,” said Deputy Prime Minister Sikorski, adding that 20–30% of Russia’s refining capacity is knocked out and that the Russian economy is truly beginning to suffer.

Minister Albares agreed that nothing about the frontline reality seems to show that Putin gets stronger or makes gains from his aggression.

We cannot allow the aggressor and the war of aggression to succeed, reap benefit or take profit. That would be contrary to what the European project has always been. The European project is a peaceful one. It is a project that rejects an approach whereby the war can be an instrument of foreign policy,

Minister José Albares said.

The head of Spanish diplomacy emphasised that peace and respect for international law are the principles to abide by in Ukraine as well as the Gaza Strip, Lebanon, and Iran.

The ministers also discussed the future of the European Union and its guiding principles, such as unanimity. 

On sanctions, we should not be the hostage of one country blocking everything under the influence of a third country from outside. So, personally, I don't think that unanimity is the only expression of democracy. In our parliaments, we don't vote by unanimity,

- said Deputy Prime Minister Sikorski.

Minister Albares replied as follows:

When a particular country’s national interest is at stake, I find it absolutely normal for that country to use its right to veto in defence of its vital interests. That’s what unanimity is for. But let me be very frank: I have always objected to a country’s use of veto not in defence of its own national interest but only to hinder the progress of others or win concessions in completely different, domestic matters.

When talking about economy and security, Minister Albares pointed out that a uniform capital market should be built in Europe, while European savings should be spent on Europe’s original ideas and innovations. Spain’s foreign minister also said that European security implies strengthening NATO’s European pillar. 

Deputy Prime Minister Radosław Sikorski’s visit to Barcelona and convergence of opinions with Minister José Albares confirmed that in spite of their geographical remoteness, Poland and Spain remain key partners in shaping the future of Europe. Joint engagement in helping Ukraine, increasingly closer cooperation in the NATO structures, and dynamically growing trade are a solid foundation for the continued development of a strong and united Community.

***

Founded in the 1950s, Cercle d’Economia is a Spanish think tank that brings together more than 1,300 members. Its Annual Meetings are a space for meeting, debate, and proposals on the most important problems and challenges faced by Spain, Europe, and the world. This year’s session features King Felipe VI of Spain and Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez among the invitees.