The main goal of economic diplomacy is to support Polish businesses on foreign markets. The MFA partners with the business community, analyses the strengths and weaknesses of the Polish economy, and opportunities for companies abroad.

Eastern Partnership (EaP) is the European Union's external policy pursued as part of its European Neighbourhood Policy and addressed to six states: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine. Belarus in 2021 unilaterally suspended all activities in the Eastern Partnership.

Eastern policy is among the key dimensions of Poland’s foreign policy. Poland has been supporting the process of European integration among the countries of the Eastern Europe for many years, also expressing its belief in their full right to self-determination, territorial integrity, inviolability of state borders and independent choice of the path of development in the future.

Human rights are one of the most important priorities in contemporary international relations. They occupy a prominent place in Poland's legal system. The Constitution stresses the inviolability of human dignity and guarantees a number of personal, political, economic, and social and cultural freedoms and rights. Their observance is ensured by a number of institutions, including the Commissioner for Human Rights, the Ombudsman for Children, and independent courts and tribunals.

Bringing together 57 countries on three continents, North America, Europe, and Central Asia, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe has been one of the pillars of the security architecture in Europe since the end of the Cold War. It was established as a follow-up to the work of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe. It is founded on the Helsinki Final Act of 1975 and the concept of comprehensive security ‘from Vladivostok to Vancouver’ and encompassing three dimensions, (1) politico-military, (2) economic and environmental, and (3) human.

Poland is an active member of the UN in each of its three pillars: human rights, peace and security, and development.

Poland Aid is the name of Poland's development cooperation programme carried out pursuant to the Development Cooperation Act of 16 September 2011. The programme encompasses measures taken by government agencies to provide developing countries or their societies with:

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is responsible for representing and protecting the interests of Polish citizens, as well as for cultural and educational cooperation with Poles living abroad. This task is carried out within the Ministry's competencies and through coordinating efforts with government administration bodies, public institutions, and non-governmental organisations.

Public and cultural diplomacy plays a vital role, alongside traditional diplomacy, in building a country's influence abroad. Its activities focus on foreign institutions, organisations, and societies. These are strategic, coordination, and executive activities aimed at shaping public attitudes and public opinion abroad to foster understanding and support for Poland's raison d'état and foreign policy.

The strategic communication of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs supports the implementation of Poland's foreign policy priorities through deliberate and consistent actions taken in the information space. It aims not only to convey reliable information, but also to shape attitudes and patterns of behaviour that serve public and national interest. The strategic communication is also a tool for strengthening societal resilience to information threats. It serves to counter external manipulation and disinformation that threaten the safety, interests, and image of the Republic of Poland.

The United States is an architect and at the same time a key component of the current international order in Europe. The transatlantic partnership between the US and Europe is based on two pillars: respect for common values, and common interests.

The Visegrad Group (V4) is an informal regional format of cooperation between the four Central European countries: Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary, which are not only linked by neighbourhood and similar geopolitical situation but above all by common history, traditions, culture, and values.

In line with the principles of the Warsaw Ministerial, countries from around the world collaborate with Poland and the United States to bring security to the Middle East and to enhance regional cooperation.

Cooperation within the Weimar Triangle involves many important areas, also involving the societies of Poland, France, and Germany.

Western Balkans is a term used in the European Union to refer to six countries in Southern and Eastern Europe that are covered by EU enlargement policy: Republic of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Republic of Kosovo, Republic of North Macedonia, and Republic of Serbia.

International sanctions, also known as restrictive measures, are one of the instruments of influence against entities whose activities violate the principles and norms of international law, including international human rights law and constitute a threat to global or regional peace and security.