In November debt in domestic TS increased by PLN 15.2bn and amounted to PLN 1,446.4 billion. This was the result of an increase in debt towards domestic banks (including the NBP) and domestic non-bank investors by PLN 16.0bn (to PLN 752.1 billion) and by PLN 2.0bn (to PLN 524.6 billion), respectively, and a decrease in debt towards non-residents by PLN 2.8bn (to PLN 169.6 billion). As a result, the share of domestic banks (including the NBP) increased to 52.0% from 51.4% in October (51.0% at the end of December 2024), while the share of domestic non-banking investors in the domestic TS debt decreased to 36.3% from 36.5% in the previous month (36.4% at the end of December 2024). However, the share of non-residents in the domestic TS debt diminished to 11.7% compared to 12.0% in October (12.7% at the end of December 2024).

(A) The face value of Treasury Securities used as collateral of state budget deposits in commercial banks is presented in "Ministry of Finance" subcategory (within "General government institutions" category) and thus is deducted from the banking sector category.

(B) The face value of Treasury Securities used as collateral of state budget deposits in commercial banks was retained within "Banks" category and thus is not presented in "General government institutions" category.

* The face value of Treasury securities located on Omnibus accounts (a form of securities register designed for non-residents) at the end of the month is included in “Foreign investors” category.
** As of September 2020, the category "households" replaced the existing category "individuals" and the category "non-financial corporations" replaced the category "non-financial entities". Domestic investors have been extended by category "General government institutions". The scope of entities included in these categories is described in the Regulation of the Minister of Finance of 8 June 2020.
Historical data are available in the file portfele.xls
Last update - 31.12.2025

Detailed information on institutional and geographical distribution of non-residents holdings is available in the following tables and in the attached files: Struktura_nierezydentów.xlsm, Nierezydenci_kraje.xlsx, Portfele_nierezydentów_po_seriach.xls. Additionally, a new category “omnibus accounts” was distinguished among foreign entities due to the fact that there is no possibility to identify investors entitled to securities registered on these accounts.

Institutional distribution of non-residents holdings in Treasury securities issued on the local market at the end of November 2025

Geographical distribution of non-residents holdings in Treasury securities issued on the local market at the end of November 2025

*** Omnibus accounts – accounts run by direct participants of the National Depository (KDPW) who are not holders of securities registered on these accounts. Introduction of omnibus accounts facilitated foreign investors access to Polish Treasury securities market. Due to the previous regulations holding separate account dedicated for operations on Polish market was required which formed cost and organizational barrier.

Geographical distribution of central banks holdings in Treasury securities issued on the local market at the end of November 2025

Non-residents holdings in marketable T-bonds and T-bills

Historical data are available in the file nierezydenci.xls
Last update - 31.12.2025